Karimunjawa is an archipelago of 27 islands located in the Java Sea, approximately 80 km northwest of Jepara in Central Java, Indonesia. The main island is known as Karimun (approximately 2,700 ha). The archipelago is part of a rich and diverse ecosystem: coral reefs, seagrass beds, seagrass beds, mangrove forests, and coastal lowland rainforests are all found here.Many of the islands were designated a marine national park, Karimunjawa National Park, in 2001. Karimunjawa is often described as a hidden island paradise: white sandy beaches, clear turquoise waters, relatively pristine nature, and excellent spots for snorkeling, diving, and island hopping. The local population is relatively small, and the culture is predominantly Javanese, with smaller Bugis and Madurese communities. The economy is largely based on fishing, marine tourism, and services.
